Thursday, November 29, 2012

Assumption 1: Everyone is responsible to determine what is true.

In general, evangelicals would say that each person is responsible to determine what is true from Scripture.  This seemingly simple and innocent idea has had absolutely enormous impact on Christianity.  Let's explore what they are.

Impact 1: Trial and Error 

This morning, I heard a speaker say "I have really grown in my theology over the last couple of years."  In my mind, I re-interpreted that to mean "If you were listening to anything I said on this topic most of my life, I feel sorry for you."  OK, I didn't really think that in the moment (I enjoy listening to the sermons), but it is, in fact, a logical consequence of what was said.

This speaker isn't alone.  Famous evangelical pastors openly admit the same thing.  Listen to the first 30 seconds of the video below by Francis Chan.



Here's what he said:
 
"Recently there has been a lot of discussion about hell. It's good because it caused me to restudy things what I've always believed about hell.  And it's interesting because some of the things that I thought were so clear, they're really not that clear in scripture.  And then there is [sic] other truths that I thought were , you know, questionable, and yet the more I study I go, wow, that's actually crystal clear."
Again, they idea is: "Whoops, if you listened to what I was saying the rest of my life on the subject, ignore it, because now I think I've really got it."

You may remember Harold Camping.  Twice he's predicted that the world would end.  In both cases he was wrong.  He was teaching about something enormously important - the end of the physical world, and he got it wrong. Time magazine had an article explaining what went wrong.
After a few days of silence — as thousands reveled in the fact that they hadn't been Raptured on Saturday — Judgment Day-calculator Harold Camping figured out a way to spin his (second!) failed prediction: it actually did happen, you just didn't see it. The 89-year-old Christian radio station owner explained on Monday night, during a Family Radio station broadcast, that rather than a physical Rapture taking place, the judgment was spiritual. But don't worry; the real end of the world is still ahead.
So he twice switched his views after he realized what went wrong, both times admitting that the problem was that he was simply interpreting the Bible wrong.  As a result, Christians and non-Christians alike ridiculed him.  Check out the bill-board below.

Harold Camping was proved to be wrong about something incredibly important and as a result villified.  But Christian teachers openly admit to the same thing.  They may be teaching something exactly wrong about a topic about the potential end-of-your-soul (just as important as the end of the planet) and then they simply say "whoops, I got it wrong, but this time I've studied more and so I much more sure."  In what significant ways are they different than Harold Camping?

You might say, "They don't pretend to be so sure of themsleves, Harold was telling people to give up their jobs etc."  Well, yes and no.  In one way, the pastors are demanding that Christians make themselves living sacrifices and they are asking them to do certain things because of what they teach.  But there is a degree to which I think that most pastors do hedge their bets.  They will not say for sure that what they are teaching is Christian.  They will say "This is my interpretation, but other godly men and women take the exact opposite point of view."

Now the erudite will point out - if they don't know, they don't know.  There's no use  in pretending we know for sure what the scriptures mean.  Well sure, but if you try and identify the sum total of what "you know" is true from the Bible (that no one else could possibly have a valid interpretation about) you will find it's the total amount of ideas is quite small.

But why is this?  I would suggest that if everyone is responsible to interpret everything themselves this situation is inevitable.  If we can't get together as a church and decide, in a binding way, how to interpret scripture we will be forever relegated to treating all of scripture in a 'hedging' way: we'll treat the ideas we form about it as 'our best guess' or we'll treat everyone else as heretics who lack common sense.  Our pastors will simply be rhetoriticians trying to convince us of their position, rather than instructing us in truth we either accept or reject.  Rather than having people go to church to be instructed in right ideas, we will have a smogsboard of denominations and people simply choose the one that they agree with (no submission to teaching contrary to my own personal opinions required!)  We will feel free to switch our beliefs at any moment (leading to the inevitable conclusion that either those beliefs are not relevant to anything important, or that important things are left up to each individual to decide what they believe about).

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Getting the Truth About What Jesus Taught

What I propose is a discussion among Christians. The question: how do we get the truth about what Jesus taught?

"The Bible"
To the question "How do we get the truth about what Jesus taught?" some will immediately answer "the Bible". Unfortunately "the Bible" isn't an answer; it isn't even a sentence. What people really mean is something like:
"Read the Bible and you will immediately understand what Jesus taught."
But this can't be right. The beliefs someone forms about Jesus' teachings as they read the Bible will be shaped by
  1. Their ability to make logical deductions
  2. Their ability to "compare scripture with scripture"
  3. Their ability to comprehend when they read
  4. Their knowledge of ancient traditions and customs
  5. A host of other things.
Believers will agree that the Bible is God's supernatural revelation. It is the source of truth. But that does not mean that all beliefs you form as you read the Bible will be true.

Some may answer that the purpose of the Holy Spirit in the individual's life: to lead them into all truth. So, perhaps the statement can be amended:
"Read the Bible as a Christian, through the power of the Spirit, and the beliefs you form about Jesus' teaching will be true."
 But let us think through the implications of such a belief:
  1. If you change your belief you formed while reading your Bible it is because you have now been filled with the Spirit (but you were not before).
  2. To know you are getting true beliefs about God you must be able to tell when you are reading with the Spirit's infallible direction and when you are not.
  3. Inexperience, youth, lack of knowledge are not the reasons people come to false beliefs about God as they read the Bible.
  4. Disagreements about God are, at root, issues of integrity and not being filled with the Spirit
  5. If two people are honest and have the Spirit, they will agree on all ideas about God they form while reading the Bible.
If any of these reasons sound wrong to you, it must be that either
  1. They do not logically follow from the statement
  2. The original statement is not compatible with it.
It is difficult to know how quickly to skip on ahead.  Some may wish to work through this a lot more.  But, I believe that you will eventually admit.
True beliefs about God are acquired by reading the Bible plus "something else." 
In the example above the "something else" was "reading in the Spirit."  But I think that it should be clear that the "something else" cannot be something personal.  In other words, it can't be that true beliefs about God are acquired by reading the Bible plus:
  1. Sufficient training in hermeneutics
  2. Filling of the Holy Spirit
  3. Sufficient comprehension and deductive reasoning
In all those cases, the truth about God is something that is encoded in book and individuals need to graced with the wherewithal to decode that truth.  Any of these "personal models" will struggle with explaining
  1. Why Christians do not hold the same beliefs
  2. The evolution of your own ideas about God over time
  3. How you can know when you are in the right state to be infallibly forming true beliefs
In conclusion: you are not guaranteed that the beliefs you form about God through personal reading of the Bible are true.

Perhaps you say, "I agree, I could be wrong in my interpretation, but that's the best we can do.  God is not shooting for perfect doctrinal scores, but he does expect us to form our ideas about Jesus' teaching through personal reflection on the Bible."